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增加阻尼即增加对振动的摩擦,如套筒阀的阀塞可采用“O”形圈密封,采用具有较大摩擦力的石墨填料等,这对消除或减弱轻微的振动还是有一定作用的。
There are several solutions to vibration faults in self operated electric valves:
1) Change the shape of the throttling element and eliminate resonance method
Because the so-called vibration source of electric valves occurs at the throttle port with high-speed flow and rapid pressure changes, changing the shape of the throttle component can change the frequency of the vibration source, which is easier to solve when the resonance is not strong.
2) Avoiding vibration source wave strike method
The vibration of the valve caused by external vibration sources is clearly something that electric valves should avoid during normal operation. If this vibration occurs, corresponding measures should be taken.
3) Increase guide size and reduce fit gap method
The guide size of axial plug valves is generally small, and the clearance between all valves is generally large, ranging from 0.4 to 1mm, which is helpful for generating mechanical vibration. Therefore, when slight mechanical vibration occurs, the vibration can be weakened by increasing the guide size and reducing the fit gap.
4) Increasing stiffness method
For oscillations and slight vibrations, increasing stiffness can be used to eliminate or weaken them, such as selecting springs with high stiffness or switching to piston actuators.
5) Reducing cavitation vibration method
For the cavitation vibration caused by the rupture of cavitation bubbles, it is natural to find ways to reduce cavitation The impact energy generated by bursting bubbles does not act on the solid surface, especially on the valve core, but is absorbed by the liquid. Sleeve valves have this characteristic, so the plug type valve core can be changed to a sleeve type Take all measures to reduce cavitation, such as increasing throttling resistance, increasing the pressure at the constriction port, grading or series pressure reduction, etc.
6) Increase damping method
Increasing damping means increasing friction against vibration. For example, the valve plug of a sleeve valve can be sealed with an "O" ring, and graphite packing with high friction can be used. This can still have a certain effect on eliminating or weakening slight vibrations.